A new research report shows that dozens of major U.S. companies shell out more in executive salaries than they do in federal tax.
Shedding Light on Corporate Tax
According to the latest research analysis, some of the biggest companies in the U.S. pay their leading executives more in annual salaries than they pay in taxes each year. The pay data of these companies, which includes heavy hitters like Ford, Tesla, and T-Mobile, has been analyzed by the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) and Americans for Tax Fairness (ATF).
Their analysis showed that between 2018 and 2022, 65 companies paid their top five executives more in annual salaries than they paid overall in federal taxes for at least two of these recorded years.
Executives Over Tax Obligations
35 of these firms paid their executives more than they paid in net taxes in every one of these five years, despite generating billions in annual revenue. The report referred to these companies as “some of the country’s most notorious corporate tax dodgers.” Information on these companies was taken from the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.
Between 2018 and 2022, the combined payout for executives at all 35 companies came to $9.5 billion. The ten worst offenders were Tesla, T-Mobile, Netflix, American International Group, Ford Motor, NextEra Energy, Darden Restaurants, MetLife, Duke Energy, and FirstEnergy.
Tesla Comes Out On Top
The number one worst offender was Tesla, which paid its top executives $2.5 billion over five years despite earning $4.4 billion and paying negative $1 million in taxes due to carry-over of excess losses from the previous year.
The report also showed that the net federal income tax bill of all of these companies combined sat at negative $1.72 billion. That means that these companies collectively received $1.72 billion more in government refunds over those five years than they paid in taxes.
David Kass, the executive director of Americans for Tax Fairness, has called the systematic underpayment of taxes and executive overpayments a “corporate misbehavior” that “makes working families the victims through smaller paychecks and diminished public services.”
Trump Tax Cuts
The report focused on the years 2018 to 2022 to study how the tax cuts under former president Donald Trump (which took effect in 2018) had affected corporate tax rates in the long term.
According to the Government Accountability Office, corporate tax rates fell from 16% in 2014 to just 9% in 2018. At the conclusion of their report, both organizations called for Congress to tackle “the entwined problems of inadequate corporate tax payments and excess executive pay.”
How to Solve the Problem
They claimed this could be done by raising the corporate tax rate, eliminating “wasteful” tax breaks, and closing legal loopholes. The report is timely, seeing as President Biden has just begun a major push toward campaigning for higher corporate tax rates, an end to corporate tax breaks, and higher taxes for wealthy individuals and households.
The Biden administration’s proposed budget plan contains a corporate tax rate hike from 21% to 28%, which the president mentioned in his State of the Union address, calling for major corporations to “finally pay their fair share.”
However, if Biden wins a second term in office, it is still unlikely that the budget proposal will be passed through the House. Republican lawmakers, including House Speaker Mike Johnson have publicly rejected it.
Chamber of Commerce Responds
This latest corporate tax report has not escaped criticism, with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce responding directly to questions about the study.
While Chief Policy Officer Neil Bradley had not yet seen the study, he claimed that it “sounds like something done by people with a political agenda who don’t understand how our tax system works.”
“Companies pay taxes on their profits after their expenses,” Bradley continued. “If a company doesn’t make a profit, or if it reinvests its earnings into building a new plant or paying employees higher wages, then there are no profits after expenses on which to be taxed.”
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