The Senate passed a $460 billion spending package ahead of a deadline to prevent a partial government shutdown. Despite the challenges and bipartisan criticism, the package aims to fund essential departments through fiscal year 2024, but with another budget deadline approaching, negotiations are far from over.
Passing the Package
In a last-second move to avoid a partial government shutdown, the Senate passed a massive $460 billion spending package ahead of a critical deadline.
$34 Trillion in Debt
While many have praised the government for passing this package, some view this massive spending package as an incomplete step forward as the U.S. national debt balloons beyond the $34 trillion mark.
Sparking Discussions
Following President Biden’s State of the Union address, this legislative action to pass the bill has sparked extended discussions and the consideration of various motions related to the package, eventually leading to a 75-22 vote in favor.
Keeping Programs Funded
Before passing the bill, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said, “We will keep important programs funded for moms and kids, for veterans, for the environment, for housing and so much more.”
Space to Finish by March 22
Schumer continued his point by saying, “Because both sides cooperated today, we’ve taken a major step towards our goal of fully funding the government. Today’s bipartisan agreement gives us momentum and space to finish the remaining appropriation bills by March 22.”
Crucial Departments for 2024
The package will send funds to crucial departments for fiscal year 2024, including Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, Justice, Commerce, Energy and Water Development, the Interior, Transportation, and Housing.
Nearly a Filibuster
Despite the Senate’s endorsement of the package, passing it was anything but smooth and easy.
Significant Resistance
The package encountered significant resistance, primarily from Republicans, over procedural issues. There were also several calls for amendments on national concerns such as immigration, nearly triggering a filibuster.
A Motion for Cloture
The Senate made a motion for cloture to pass the package. In this parliamentary process, a vote is taken immediately to avoid a prolonged debate and any potential filibuster attempts.
The Final Vote
The final vote for the package succeeded with a 63-35 vote, highlighting the slim margins and intensive negotiations required to push the package forward.
Pushing Pet Projects
Republicans, in particular, did not support the package because it included several earmarks they disregarded as “pet projects” that were prioritized over fundamental government funding.
6,600 Projects
Senator Rick Scott said in a statement, “The minibus spending bill has more than 6,600 projects that will cost taxpayers $12 billion,” and “This clearly isn’t about funding the government, it’s about funding pet projects for politicians like Chuck Schumer.”
Bipartisan Criticism
However, not all criticism came from Republicans. Democratic Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut opposed the bill, objecting to a policy that he believed could weaken firearms background checks.
Murphy Speaks Out
In a statement, Murphy said he intended to vote against the bill because “Buried in the appropriations bill being voted on this week is a terrible new gun policy rider that significantly rolls back the firearms background check system. You need to know about this – it’s bad enough that I will vote against the entire bill.”
Dire Consequences
The urgency of passing this funding package was highlighted by many members of the Senate Appropriations Committee, whose members warned that dire consequences would come from a government shutdown.
Affected Departments
Vice-chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, Senator Susan Collins, said, “If we do not act at midnight tonight, we will have a partial government shutdown,” which ” will affect the Department of Agriculture. It will impair the work of the Food and Drug Administration. It will prevent military construction projects from going forward.”
A Constant Problem
This funding measure is part of Congress’s broader effort to prevent government shutdowns, a recurring challenge over the past decades marked by budgetary disputes and political stalemates.
Why This Keeps Happening
The history of U.S. government shutdowns was initially intensified by a 1980 reinterpretation of the Anti-Deficiency Act.
This means that for bills and packages to be passed, they need congressional approval for expenditures, unlike other countries where governments typically continue operations during crises, thanks to political systems that avoid such shutdown scenarios.
Deeper Issues
Despite deep-seated divisions and specific policy disputes, the bipartisan push to enact the current spending package highlights the challenges of the American government in a clearly politically polarized landscape.
Another Deadline Coming
With another deadline looming on March 22 for passing additional spending bills, congress is still wrapped up in difficult negotiations that include the Department of Homeland Security and the Pentagon budgets.
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Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Katherine Welles.